PUTRAJAYA, June 26 — Malaysia will become a party to space treaties under the United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (Uncopuos), announced the Science, Technology, and Innovation Ministry (Mosti) today.
It said that following a Cabinet meeting yesterday, the government has agreed for Malaysia, via MOSTI, to accede to two of the five major space treaties, namely the Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, Including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies (OST 1967) and the Convention on Registration of Objects Launched into Outer Space (REG 1975).
“This move follows the full enforcement of the Malaysia Space Board Act 2022 (Act 834) on January 1 this year, which established a holistic and comprehensive domestic legal framework for space activities, enabling Malaysia, through Mosti, to join these international treaties in line with national space industry development interests,” Mosti said in a statement today.
It explained that the outer space treaties form the foundation of international space law, outlining core principles like exploration and use of outer space for peaceful purposes only and prohibiting the militarisation of space platforms.
With Cabinet approval, Mosti’s Space Authority Division (BPAngkasa) will initiate local and international procedures in collaboration with the Foreign Affairs Ministry to finalise the ratification process, which includes submitting the instruments of accession to the treaties’ depositaries in London, the United Kingdom; Moscow, Russia; or Washington, the United States.
Mosti minister Chang Lih Kang described Malaysia’s accession as a historic step that will elevate the country’s standing as a responsible member in the international space arena, consistent with Act 834’s principles.
The nation's participation aligns with the nation’s aspirations to be an active and responsible player in the global space sector, under Thrust Five of the National Space Policy 2030 (DAN2030), which focuses on enhancing international cooperation and networks.
“Ratifying these treaties enables Malaysia to effectively voice its interests in the space sector and underscores Malaysia’s commitment to the peaceful and responsible use of outer space, ensuring its sustainability,” he said in the statement.
Chang also emphasised Malaysia’s determination to contribute constructively to keeping space a domain of cooperation and peace, consistent with the treaties’ principles and spirit.
“This strategic move aims to protect national interests while preparing Malaysia to meet challenges and seize opportunities in the rapidly growing global space sector.
“It also signals diplomatically Malaysia’s commitment to responsible conduct in its space activities,” he said.
— Bernama
