HANOI, June 20 — Russian President Vladimir Putin said he wanted to build a "reliable security architecture" in the Asia-Pacific region during a state visit to Vietnam today, part of a trip to Asia seen as a show of defiance to the West.
A day after signing a mutual defence agreement with North Korea, Putin received a 21-gun salute at a military ceremony in Vietnam, was embraced by two of its Communist leaders and lavishly praised by one of them.
Putin had contributed to "peace, stability and development" in the world, Vietnam's president said.
Putin's visit has drawn criticism from the United States and its allies, who treat the Russian leader as a pariah and have protested that he should not be given a stage on which to defend Russia's war in Ukraine.
Russia and Vietnam signed agreements on issues including energy, underlining Moscow's pivot to Asia after the West imposed sanctions on Moscow over the conflict in Ukraine.
"We are firmly committed to deepening the comprehensive strategic partnership with Vietnam, which remains among the priorities of Russia's foreign policy," Putin was quoted as saying by Russian media.
He was quoted by Russia's TASS news agency as saying the two countries shared an interest in "developing a reliable security architecture" in the region based on not using force and peacefully settling disputes with no room for "closed military-political blocs".
The 11 pacts signed in Hanoi were not on the same level as the landmark mutual defence agreement in North Korea.
But Putin's warm welcome was a public relations achievement for the Russian leader, who has an outstanding International Criminal Court arrest warrant against him over alleged war crimes in Ukraine, charges which he denies.
Neither Russia nor Vietnam is a member of the ICC.
"Putin's triumphal reception in Hanoi will mark a counter-point to Russia's recent setbacks," said Australian Defence Force Academy emeritus professor Carlyle Thayer, listing the recent Ukraine conference in Switzerland and new European Union sanctions on Russia.
They were the latest Western sanctions imposed on Russia since its full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, which Moscow calls a "special military operation".
Putin's public relations blitz has been helped by the fact that Vietnam, unlike North Korea, has friendly relations with the United States and its allies, said United States (US) National War College professor Zachary Abuza.
"Although there was a lot less of the fanfare and performative aspects than in North Korea, this visit was still important for Putin because Vietnam is actually an important actor in the global economy, not some comically evil pariah state," he said.
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Vietnam's President Tô Lâm (centre left) accompanies Russia's President Vladimir Putin (centre right) as he inspects a guard-of-honour at the Presidential Palace in Hanoi, Vietnam, during Putin's official visit to the country, on June 20, 2024. — Picture by REUTERS via SPUTNIK[/caption]
Shared history
The military ceremony put on to greet Putin, who was embraced by both Vietnamese President Tô Lâm and Prime Minister Phạm Minh Chính, was the kind reserved for the highest heads of state and rolled out when US President Joe Biden and Chinese President Xi Jinping visited Vietnam last year.
The two presidents witnessed the exchange of 11 agreements and memorandums of understanding, including deals on oil and gas, nuclear science, and education.
At another event, Lâm said Putin continued to lead Russia "overcoming all difficulties and challenges, at the same time contributing to the peace, stability and development in the region and the world."
Abuza underlined Vietnam and Russia's shared Communist history, with tens of thousands of Vietnamese cadres — including current members of the Politburo — having trained in the former Soviet Union.
"The Vietnamese will never forget the assistance that the Soviet Union provided during their war against the United States," he said, adding that Moscow was one of Hanoi's few friends after Communist forces defeated the US-backed South Vietnam in 1975.
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(from left to right) Russia's President Vladimir Putin speaks to Vietnam's President Tô Lâm at the Presidential Palace in Hanoi, Vietnam, during Putin's official visit to the country, on June 20, 2024. — Picture by REUTERS via SPUTNIK[/caption]
US, EU criticism
Vietnam's hosting of Putin was criticised by the United States, now an important partner which upgraded diplomatic relations with Hanoi last year and is Vietnam's top export market, and by the EU.
A US embassy statement this week said no country should be giving Putin a platform to promote Russia's war in Ukraine.
An EU delegation spokesperson in Vietnam said Hanoi had the right to develop its own foreign policy but said Russia's war in Ukraine proved Moscow did not respect international law.
Despite concern over the visit in the US and its allies, Hanoi may have correctly calculated it will not suffer material consequences, said Washington-based Center for Strategic and International Studies' Southeast Asia Programme senior associate Murray Hiebert.
One reason is that Washington heavily relies on its good relations with Vietnam to counter its rivalry with China in the region.
"I do not think it will have a long-term impact... the US often gives them a bit of a pass," he said.
— Reuters
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Vietnamese Prime Minister Phạm Minh Chính meets with Russian President Vladimir Putin at the Government Office in Hanoi, Vietnam, during Putin's official visit to the country, on June 20, 2024. — Picture by REUTERS[/caption]
